Phylogenetic studies

 .pdf Levin, R. A. and J. S. Miller. 2005. Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism. American Journal of Botany 92:2044-2053.

Yin, X.-L., K.-T. Fang, Y.-Z. Liang, R. N. S. Wong, and A. Wyha. 2005. Assessing phylogenetic relationships of Lycium samples using RAPD and entropy theory. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26:1217-1224.

Miller, J. S. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships and the evolution of gender dimorphism in Lycium (Solanaceae). Systematic Botany 27: 416-428.

Fukuda, T., J. Yokoyama, and H. Ohashi. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Lycium (Solanaceae): Inferences from chloroplast DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 246—258.

Bernardello, L., and F. Chiang-Cabrera. 1998.  A cladistic study on the American species of Lycium (Solanaceae) based on morphological variation. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 33-46


Geographical treatments & revisions

Bernardello, L. M., and A. T. Hunziker. 1987. Estudios sobre Solanaceae XXVI. Revisión taxonómica de Phrodus. Kurtziana 19: 69-76.

Bernardello, L. M. 1986. Revisión taxonónomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae).  Boletín de la academia nacional de ciencias Córdoba 57:173-356.

Chiang-Cabrera, F. 1981. A taxonomic study of the North American species of Lycium (Solanaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, U.S.A.

Feinbrun, N. 1968. The genus Lycium in the Flora Orientalis region. Collectanea Botanica (Barcinone) 7: 359-379.

Hitchcock, C.L. 1932. A monographic study of the genus Lycium of the western hemisphere.  Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 19:179-374.

Hunziker, A. T. 1997. Solanaceae, parte 5: Tribu IV. Lycieae, parte B Grabowskia. Flora Fanerogámica Argentina 41: 3-8.

Hunziker, A. T., and L. M. Bernardello. 1995. Solanaceae, parte 2: Tribu IV. Lycieae, parte A: Tribu Lycieae, Lycium. Flora Fanerogámica Argentina 16: 1-20.

Joubert, A.M. 1981. N’ Taxsonomies – Morfologiese studie van Lycium L. (Solanceae) in Suider-Afrika. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany and Genetics, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Minne, L. 1992. A biosystematic study of the genus Lycium, Section Lycium (Solanaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany and Genetics, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Venter, A. M., and H. J. T. Venter. 2003a. Lycium gariepense (Solanaceae), a new species from South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Botany 69: 161-164.

Venter, A. M., and H. J. T. Venter. 2003b. Lycium strandveldense (Solanaceae), a new species from the western coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 69: 476-479.

Venter, A.M. 2000. Taxonomy of the genus Lycium L. (Solanceae) in Africa. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany and Genetics, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Venter, A. M., and A. J. Scott. 1999. Lycium mascarenense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Mascarene Islands, Madagascar and south-eastern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 65: 428-430.

Zhang, Z. Y., A. M. Lu, and W. G. D’Arcy. 1994. Solanaceae. In Z. Y. Wu and P. H. Raven [eds.], Flora of China, Volume 17, 300-332. Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.