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Object of the Month - July 2002
Phrenological Bust
[OB92-147]
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Orson Fowler (Class of 1834) and Henry Ward Beecher (Class
of 1834) became fascinated with the "science" of
phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as
indicative of character traits and mental faculties. Though
Beecher had his bumps analyzed, it was Fowler who went on
to practice, write and publish on phrenology and health. This
plaster bust, made in the mid-19th century, illustrates how
an individual's personality and characteristics were identified
by reading and interpreting the specific bumps and their location
on the head.
This worn bust still has intact some of the tags identifying
the characterstics represented by the bumps: "Benevolence,"
"Marvellousness," "Veneration," "Alimentiveness,"
etc.
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