Ali Mirza has a PhD in History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University (2020) and completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship in Geology at the University of Saskatchewan (2023). His research is on the history and philosophy of ichnology, which studies how animal behavior—through traces such as burrows, nests, and footprints—changes the structure of the Earth.
Ali highlights how thinking about “behavioral traces in deep-time” has allowed scientists to see humanity in a new light. For instance, he investigates how studying fossil footprints in the 1830s led Amherst’s Edward Hitchcock to re-think his moral and political views, especially the impact of technology on the Earth. He also documents how the world wars and metaphysical beliefs influenced the rise of “fossil psychology” in the 1930s, and its subsequent impact on global natural-resource exploration. Ali uses these cases to not only reveal how researchers build theories at the intersection of the sciences and humanities (contributing to philosophy of science), but to also identify lost practices suitable for contemporary application with collaboration from scientists.
But perhaps most importantly, the totality of Ali’s work aims to show how our policies, if they are to effectively engage with anthropogenic change, must be embedded with cutting-edge methods that blend geology and biology—i.e. be political geo-ecologies. And how to motivate the necessary “deep-time” conservation mind-sets in academia and beyond to achieve this.