Physics 30 (Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics) Home Page, Spring 2011

Physics 30: Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics

Announcements

Welcome to the new semester!

Instructor

Course Information

Course Catalog Description:

The basic laws of physics governing the behavior of microscopic particles are in certain respects simple. They give rise both to complex behavior of macroscopic aggregates of these particles, and more remarkably, to a new kind of simplicity. Thermodynamics focuses on the simplicity at the macroscopic level directly, and formulates its laws in terms of a few observable parameters like temperature and pressure. Statistical Mechanics, on the other hand, seeks to build a bridge between mechanics and thermodynamics, providing in the process, a basis for the latter, and pointing out the limits to its range of applicability. Statistical Mechanics also allows one to investigate, in principle, physical systems outside the range of validity of Thermodynamics. After an introduction to thermodynamic laws, we will consider a microscopic view of entropy, formulate the kinetic theory, and study several pertinent probability distributions including the classical Boltzmann distribution. Relying on a quantum picture of microscopic laws, we will study photon and phonon gases, chemical potential, classical and degenerate quantum ideal gases, and chemical and phase equilibria. Three class hours per week.

Schedule

Times and places:

Requisites

Physics 25 (and all of its prerequisites: Physics 23, 24, and math through Math 12), or permission of the instructor. I'll also be fairly liberal in my use of math, so a certain mathematical sophistication will help. Students who have taken Math 13 or Physics 27 should be well prepared.

Course requirements

Statement of Intellectual Responsibility: particulars for this course

How to get the most from this class:

Grading:

Textbooks:

Required (I've ordered this from Amherst books): Additional useful references (NOT required):

Physics: Math books:

Mathematica Tutorials

We may use Mathematica in the homework, to obtain numerical solutions to problems that are not analytically solvable and to simplify plotting of results. If you've never used Mathematica before, or haven't used it much, the tutorials will help you get started. They were written by Professor Emeritus Bob Hilborn and revised by Rebecca Erwin '02. If you download the file and save it to the desktop with a .nb suffix in the name, your computer will recognize it as a Mathematica notebook and will start up Mathematica automatically when you double-click on the icon, provided you have Mathematica installed. Mathematica is installed on lots of the college's public machines, including on the computers in the Physics Department computer lab. Alternately, you can pay the $140 or so to buy the student version.


Lecture Schedule
Week Notes Hmwk Other
1. January 24
Thermal Phenomena


Jan 24: Course Organization / Overview

Course organization. Overview of the subject. Relation between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. Start thermal phenomena with "paragidmatic thermal process"--hot block into cold water

Jan 26: title

topics

Jan 28: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 1 and Appendix A (mostly a review of Physics 25)

PS 1 -- Problems: 1.8, 1.10, 1.16, 1.17, 1.20 [due Fri. Jan 28, 11:59 pm]
2. January 31
Thermal Phenomena


Jan 31: title



Feb 2: title

topics

Feb 4: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 1

PS 2 -- Problems: 1.22, 1.24, 1.25, 1.31, 1.33, 1.34, 1.36, 1.37, 1.39, 1.46 [due Fri. Feb, 4, 11:59 pm]
3. February 7
week title


Feb 7: title

topics

Feb 9: title

topics

Feb 11: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 1, start Chap. 2

PS 3 -- Problems: 1.50, 1.51, 1.55, 1.57, 1.62, 1.69, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 [due Fri. Feb. 11, 11:59 pm]
4. February 14
week title


Feb 14: title

topics

Feb 16: title

topics

Feb 18: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 2

PS 4 -- Problems: 2.10, 2.17, 2.19, 2.25, 2.26, 2.27, 2.29, 2.30 [due Fri. February 18, 11:59 pm]
5. February 21
week title


Feb 21: title

topics

Feb 23: title

topics

Feb 25: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. ...

PS 5 -- Problems: 2.32, 2.33, 2.36, 2.38, 2.42, 3.2, 3.4 [due Fri. February 25 11:59 pm]
6. February 28
week title


Feb 28: title

topics

Mar 2: title

topics

Mar 4: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 3, start Chap. 4

PS 6 -- Problems: 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.16, 3.25, 3.34, 3.36, 3.37 [due Fri. Mar 4, 11:59 pm]
7. March 7
week title


Mar 7: title

topics

Mar 9: title

topics

Mar 11: title

topics

Mar 7: Exam 1

7-10 pm
Merrill 211

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 4

PS 7 -- Problems: 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.14, 4.15, 4.18, 4.20, 4.30, 4.34, 4.36 [due Fri. March 25, 11:59 pm]
March 14
Spring Break


Mar 14: fun

topics: fun

Mar 16: fun

topics: sun

Mar 18: fun

topics: more fun

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 5

PS (continued)
8. March 21
week title


Mar 21: title

topics

Mar 23: title

topics

Mar 25: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 5

PS 8 -- Problems: 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.12, 5.14, 5.18, 5.20, 5.23 [due Fri. April 1, 11:59 pm]
9. March 28
week title


Mar 28: title

topics

Mar 30: title

topics

Apr 1: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 5

PS 9 -- Problems: 5.29, 5.35, 5.41, 5.42, 5.46, 5.55, 5.58, 5.67 [due Fri. April 8, 11:59 pm]
10. April 4
week title


Apr 4: title

topics

Apr 6: title

topics

Apr 8: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 5

PS -- Problems: (none--exam coming up)
11. April 11
week title


Apr 11: title

topics

Apr 12: Exam 2

7-10 pm
Merrill 211

Apr 13: title

topics

Apr 15: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, finish Chap. 5, start Chap. 6

PS 10 -- Problems: 5.71, 5.75, 5.76, 5.81, 5.85, 5.87, 5.91, 6.5 [due Fri. April 22, 11:59 pm]
12. April 18
week title


Apr 18: title

topics

Apr 20: title

topics

Apr 22: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 6

PS 11 -- Problems: 6.13, 6.20, 6.31, 6.32, 6.39, 6.42, 6.48, 6.53 [due Fri. April 29, 11:59 pm]
13. April 25
week title


Apr 25: title

topics

Apr 27: title

topics

Apr 29: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. 7

PS 12 -- Problems: 7.2, 7.16, 7.33, 7.53, 7.64, 7.73 [due Fri. May 6, 5:00 pm]
14. May
week title


May 2: title

topics

May 4: title

topics

May 6: title

topics

Read: Schroeder, Chap. ...

PS -- Problems: ... [due Fri. .., 11:59 pm]